ABOUT XAVIER
Commencing his legal practice in one of the oldest and established firms in the country, Messrs Chooi & Company, XAVIER has established himself as a versatile legal professional. His expertise spans both civil and criminal litigation, catering to a diverse clientele comprising individuals and corporate entities, both local and foreign. Xavier is a trusted advisor for foreign law firms without a presence in Malaysia, seeking his expertise.
With extensive experience in conducting trials at courts of first instance and hearings at the appellate stage, Xavier’s advocacy skills are complemented by the practical advice he provides to his clients. In his civil practice, he guides and represents clients in intellectual property, land, tort, and contractual disputes.
In the realm of criminal practice, Xavier is a highly sought-after expert for advice on disclosure obligations under the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Act 2009, Witness Protection Act 2009, and the Whistleblower Protection Act 2010. His vast experience involves interactions with various authorities, including the Royal Malaysia Police, Royal Malaysian Customs, Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission, Inland Revenue Board, Immigration Department of Malaysia, and the Department of Environment.
Xavier’s expertise extends to advising and representing clients in matters related to criminal liability (both corporate and individual), regulatory enforcement, corruption offenses, money laundering offenses, and other white-collar crimes. He is a regular representative for foreign clients dealing with immigration offenses.
Xavier’s comprehensive knowledge of immigration and citizenship laws in Malaysia and his recognition as a trusted authority in the field had led to him serving as an expert witness appointed by an Australian Court in a dispute involving such issues, further solidifying his reputation in cross-border legal matters.
Prior to joining the legal fraternity, Xavier actively participated in social services, recognizing the crucial role of law in upholding and promoting human rights, including the right of access to justice. As a practitioner, he manifests this commitment by regularly undertaking pro bono legal work to assist migrant workers, refugees, stateless persons, and others unable to afford legal services.
EDUCATION & QUALIFICATION
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- Advocate and Solicitor of the High Court of Malaya
- Certificate of Legal Practice
- LLB (Hons), University of London
- Volunteer Lawyer of the National Legal Aid Foundation
- Volunteer Lawyer of the Kuala Lumpur Bar Legal Aid Centre
- Speaker at the Legal Aid Awareness Programme at the KL Bar Legal Aid Centre
- Certification on Diplomacy Training Program for Advocates from the Faculty of Law, University of New South Wales (Australia)
- Certification on Essentials of Humanitarian Negotiations from UNHCR, Regional Centre in International Humanitarian Response (APAC)
- Certified Human Resource Development Corporation (HRDC) Trainer
AREAS OF PRACTICE
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- Arbitration & Alternative Dispute Resolution
- Contract law
- Constitution law
– Citizenship rights, gender discrimination, unlawful detention, religious conversion, election petition - Criminal Law
– Corruption offences (including Corporate Liability)
– Money laundering offences
– Penal Code offences
– Fraud / Scams
– Offences against property
– Offences against persons
– Defamation, Intimidation, Insult
– Criminal Breach of Trust
– Regulatory offences
– Occupational Safety & Health Act
– Food Act
– Fire Services Act
– Poison Act
– Environmental Quality Act - General litigation
- Immigration law
- Intellectual Property law
– Trademark / Copyright / Breach of confidence/ Passing off / Franchise - Land Law
– Eviction of squatters / trespassers
– Tenancy & landlord disputes
– Entry & removal of land caveats - Public Interest Litigation
- Tort Law
– Negligence
– Defamation / Slander
SIGNIFICANT PIECES OF WORK
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1. Anti-Corruption & Bribery – International Disclosure Obligation
Advised and represented a global American company involved in a local infrastructure project with a local joint-venture partner, to make a legally required disclosure of corruption activities in Malaysia (by its local joint venture partner) under the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2009. The disclosure pertained to the suspected payment of bribes involving millions of Ringgit to certain officials locally and overseas. Given the complex network of bribe payments around the globe, the disclosure had to be timed precisely and coordinated with simultaneous disclosures in these other jurisdictions. It also involved complex dossier preparations that satisfied the disclosure laws of the various jurisdiction. Attention had to be paid to the tone and angle of the disclosure so as to avoid catastrophic negative consequences to the infrastructure project operations and the disclosing company’s reputation.
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2. Anton Piller Order Raid
Member of a team of supervising solicitors engaged to supervise the enforcement of a High Court issued Anton Piller Order compelling the production of documentary evidence found in 6 separate target business premises. The raid was conducted simultaneously to preserve the element of surprise. The execution of the Anton Piller Order was successfully carried out despite some resistance by the defendants. Supervising Solicitors Reports were prepared and filed in the High Court. Based on this report, several defendants were cited for contempt of Court for failing to properly comply with the Anton Piller Order at the time it was executed at the business premise.
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3. Constitutional Law – Citizenship Rights
Represented a minor in the High Court and Court of Appeal seeking a declaration that he was a Malaysian citizen by operations of law. Mounted a constitutional law argument based on Article 14 and 15 of the Federal Constitution pertaining to citizenship rights founded on the just soli and jus sanguine principle. Alternative submissions were also made on the right to citizenship on grounds of statelessness. The case involved deep analysis of the concept of jus soli and jus sanguine in the context of Malaysia’s history dating back to independence. The litigant was eventually granted full citizenship by the Malaysian Government.
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4. Constitutional Law – Gender Equality
Acted for a trainee Government school teacher in a suit (against the Ministry of Education) following her termination from the job for becoming pregnant. The High Court in a landmark judgment held that the termination was a violation of Article 8(2) of the Federal Constitution. The High Court awarded substantial damages for breach of her constitutional right. The decision was appealed by the Government of Malaysia to the highest court (Federal Court) on grounds that such a head of damages was not recognised under Malaysian law and that it amounted to unjust enrichment. Submissions were made for the recognition of such a head of damage in Malaysia. Reliance was placed on decisions from other Commonwealth jurisdiction that did recognise such a head of damage. The Federal Court in a landmark judgment delivered a decision recognising this head of damage under Malaysian law and assessed the quantum of damages.
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5. Intellectual Property Law Litigation
Acted for large multinational corporation against parties infringing on the former’s intellectual property rights. Pre-action work included extensive gathering and organising of documentary and oral evidence of infringement occurring all over the country. Successfully obtained a nation-wide interlocutory injunction and subsequently a permanent injunction against the infringing party resulting in the shutting down of the infringing business. Handled numerous interlocutory applications including stay and setting aside applications. Enforced the injunction orders by halting the import of a large shipment of the infringing product at a Malaysian port by serving the injunction order on the Royal Malaysian Customs. Also, successfully obtained a committal order against the proprietor of the infringing business for deliberate violation of the injunction order. Personally, handled every aspect of the litigation from the High Court, the appeals in the Court of Appeal as well as at the apex court (Federal Court).
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6. Regulatory Compliance Litigation
Successfully defended a company charged under the Food Act 1983 for allegedly manufacturing food products containing preservatives above the permitted level. Successfully raised a reasonable doubt as to the accuracy of the analysis conducted by the government chemist. Defence counsel sought and obtained an order (after stiff resistance by Prosecution) to have the food sample re-analysed by an independent private laboratory. The re-analysis showed that the preservative content was well within the permissible level. The Company was acquitted without its defence being called. Prosecution appealed but was withdrawn before it was heard by the High Court.
